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Peculiar Fish Has Eyes on Top of Its Head
Posted Jul 30,2009

Barreleye-455

Two thousand feet down lurks the baffling barreleye. What look to be its eyes are nostrils. Its real eyes are tubes topped by green lenses adapted to catch light and let the fish judge the gap from mouth to meal. (The pigment filters downwelling light, making prey easier to see.) On top, a fluid-filled dome shields the eyes from stinging animals without blocking the view.

CT-WILD-barreleye Until recently scientists thought those baby greens were locked in place, compounding a problem caused by their shape: extreme tunnel vision. But this created a paradox. How does a fish that can only look up nab prey with a mouth that faces front? Now, with video and specimens captured from 2,000 feet below by a remotely operated vehicle, Bruce Robison and Kim Reisenbichler of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute have solved the puzzle: The eyes are actually quite mobile. In the “up” (default) position they track food, such as krill falling from above. Then, muscles twitch and pop the eyes forward to help the fish aim its bite. A barreleye also cruises under jellies, eyeing food caught in their tentacles. Choosing a target, it swings its body vertical and its eyes front, then swipes the spoils. Like many deep-sea occupants, these fi sh seem downright peculiar when examined up close, says Robison. “But they’re actually nicely suited to the lives they lead.” —Jennifer S. Holland

Photo: Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute

Posted by National Geographic Staff | Comments (11)
Filed Under: Wide Angle, Wildlife
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Comments

Nick
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

have you seen this before?

april
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

it's so interesting!I hope to know more about that.
There are really wonderful things in deep places.

yong yu hui
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

This is just so amazing! Maybe there are more species deep down the ocean.

David Allen
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

These animal pictures are useful, not the monsters u send me.

Rain
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

wow this was amazing discovery. two thumbs up nat geo! sadly not many divers are gonna get the chance of witnessing the fish live! cause they live in too deep.

Felicia
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

isn't it amazing all the wonderful creatures that GOD has created. HIS love for us is evident in all the details and abilities that HE has afforded even HIS tiniest beings.

Ren
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

that is so amazing! i'm always excited to find out about new species, especially those in the ocean. i'll definately be showing this one to friends and family. :D

Jesse Jameson
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

A whole world yet to be explored beneath the surface!

B.J.Paul
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

Amazing how much nature can twist things ......Nat geo site....gives us so much interesting info......really you guys doing an amazing job.....

eugene
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

it's awesome!!!

Jiggy
Jul 30, 2009 5PM #

Yeah, but how do they taste?

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