Follow photographers as they travel the world and file reports from the field for National Geographic magazine.
You Can't Make Life
By Steve Winter
Posted Mar 21,2008

"You can make many pictures, but you cannot make life." — Konwar

Here in Kaziranga, I need to show what it is like for the forest guards who patrol on elephant through the high grass and unexpectedly come upon a rhino. I also want to show the intimate view of the animal through both high grasses and amidst the newly-burned grasses with faces black from grazing. I knew this would be a dangerous picture to get—and that riding an elephant would be the only successful way.

Being atop an elephant is quite a restrictive way of shooting – always looking down on the animal you’re shooting, which takes away its power. From experience, I always try to place my camera traps low to shoot at eye level, or up at an animal. The other day I was laying on the ground photographing a big tusker elephant – this is a much better way of showing this majestic species as long as you can get up and away safely and quickly!

So, in this instance we mounted a clamp with a tripod head on a 13-foot long bamboo pole and put a camera on it. I used a radio receiver to trigger the camera. We had ourselves a “polecam” which would allow me to shoot from more of a “rhino’s-eye” view.

Rhino_2

Our elephant, Gavvar, is a Ganesh (meaning single tusk) tusker. Back in February, when Doug Chadwick (the writer on the story), took part in an elephant census, Gavvar was chosen especially for him. This elephant is known to be fearless around rhinos, directed by a great mahout who Doug reported would instruct Gavvar to charge any rhino that posed a possible threat, frightening the troublemakers back to their grazing.

Our first attempt with this polecam technique was a few weeks back, out on the morning tourist elephant ride with Konwar. We made adjustments, and tried again last week with Gavvar during a sojourn out to Gendarmari guard camp during a very dreary day out in the park. We got good pictures but I wasn’t satisfied with the quality of light. I had to keep trying.

The other day we found an area in Gendarmari where the grass had been recently burned, but still had high grass and forest close by. So we headed to the camp at 4 AM. The elephant and mahout were just arriving when we got there. I had asked for a four-seater as Konwar did not think we could hold the pole by riding “horseback” on the elephant like the guards. We also made sure Gavvar was comfortable with our polecam since the tourist elephant didn’t like having a pole lowered next to him. But Gavvar quickly became accustomed to it and to the sound of the shutter firing. So we all loaded up and went out for awhile, then came back to regroup as the animals in the area did not like the camera or the elephant, and ran away.

We had sa (tea) in camp with the guards, and then headed out again. I rode sidesaddle so I could lean out and get shots of the mahout and the rhinos. Konwar managed the polecam, Gabriel took video, and our favorite guard, Hazarika, took up the rear with his rifle.

We crossed a small stream and headed into a forest that opened up into a wide grassland. There was a beat up rhino with a lot of character who made a false charge at us, but moved up onto a rise a short ways away. The camera and radio control were working great this time so Konwar instructed the mahout to follow that rhino (I defer many decisions to Konwar as he has so much experience with the wildlife in Kaziranga). Well… our elephant was just getting ready to take his first step up the small embankment when the rhino, standing higher than us, charged full speed with jaws wide open, ready to attack the elephant.

Hazarika fired a warning shot into the ground in front of the rhino. I was shooting with the camera on the polecam, but this rhino didn’t stop and rammed the pole before we could get it out of the way, knocking the camera off the pole. Gavvar was caught off guard, maybe scared by the rifle shot AND the rhino, and turned around and fled—the rhino trucking along after us. It’s wild to see such a huge animal move so quickly: adult Indian rhinos weigh between 3,500 and 6,500 pounds, but can run at up to 35 miles per hour over short distances. We held on for dear life. The rhino was grunting and attacking Gavvar from behind with no intention of slowing down. Our elephant was trumpeting and growling as dust kicked up everywhere.

We had heard of a rhino attacking a domestic elephant once before. In that case the guard had to shoot the rhino because it would not stop climbing up the elephant. That story flashed through my mind, and I was horrified at the possible outcome.

This rhino was on the opposite side of the elephant, so I could only glimpse the whole event out of the corner of my eye. Hazarika, being the man in back, had to try and turn completely around to fire more warning shots. The pole also became a defensive weapon, and it was hurriedly passed back to Hazarika. Everyone started screaming at the rhino as Hazarika made stabs at it with the bamboo. I grabbed the wide angle to shoot backwards with one hand—but since I was sidesaddle, my movement made the elephant lurch to the right, and I almost fell off.

Then finally the rhino changed direction and we gained quick distance from it. Gavvar was so freaked out he would not move for minutes which gave us all time to make sure we were okay. Hazarika had cut the tip of his finger –the worst injury inflicted out of the whole event. We were worried that the elephant had been bitten badly though luckily that was not the case.

Once Gavvar calmed down we went back to the field to retrieve the camera and other things that we lost in the chase. This was up there with one of the top three scariest moments of my career, but with only some small cuts and bad bruises all of us were OK.

Watch Gabe’s video and you’ll get a better idea of what it was like. I recommend that when you get to the rhino attack you scroll through frame by frame to see the rhino's teeth and gums! At 37 secs into the video you can also see the length of the field that we were chased through, from one end to the other.

Charging rhino for the On Assignment blog.

Video by Gabriel DeLoach

...More normal things happen here, too. Like the hour we spent the other day watching a group of otters frolicking and wrestling in the river. I’ll be sure to balance out this week’s excitement next week.

Otters_2



Posted by Steve Winter | Comments (21)
Filed Under: Follow Steve Winter

Comments

nickjohnson
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Nice video Gabe! Still having fun?

--Nick

Marten Blumen
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Hi Steve,

How do you trigger the camera by "a radio receiver to trigger the camera"?

Thanks!

Jonathan Epstein
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Hi Steve,
What wild experience, no doubt scary - great video of the rhino charge. Those suckers can move!

-Jon

Ken Kostel
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

It is a testament to the dedication level-headedness of the guards (see also Steve's post "Not the Best of Days) that their first reaction when being charged by a rhino is to shoot in front of the animal to try and scare it off.

I like to think I'd do the same when faced with an enraged tank and finding myself armed with a high-power rifle. Kinda doubt it, though.

Thanks for taking the time to bring us along with you, Steve.

Bahram Foroughi
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Amazing images Steve. Can't wait to see them in the Magazine. Hope you are well!!!

Rand Peabody
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Reminds me of my old schoolyard in Albany, New York. We had a kid who called himself Rhino who used to go after another kid we called Elephant.
And sometimes those of us who'd be hanging around with the Elephant, little guys like me, would take an unexpected ride.

Of course, that stuff was happening in the context of a system that was bigger than any of us and that was set up for our protection and advancement. I suppose it's similar with that preserve there in India -- a wild schoolyard established to protect the very rhinos who, three-ton tanks that they are, can't be expected to grasp the bigger picture.

It was touching to think of that charging beast as being the more ultimate victim in the video.

Dave Howard
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Steve--
Way to go, getting this stuff. You're like MacGyver out there with your pole-cams hanging out there over the rhinos. Definitely looking forward to seeing the rhino images in the magazine.
Good luck with the rest of the shoot...
Dave

Barrie Watts
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Hey Steve,

Looks like you've upset the rhinos ! I never knew they could be so bad tempered or indeed attacked by biting. Are you still using the remote cameras too, how are they working out ?

I hope to visit Kaziranga myself later this year. Looking forward to seeing the rest of your pictures. Good Luck !

Pramod Viswanath
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Thats an awesome experience and very scary too. I just admire the video by Gabe. We are luck to see the chase from your eyes. Fantastic images steve! Happy to know that all are safe.

Ron Anderson
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Steve, pleased all turned out well . That was quite a hair raiser. The pole camera was a great idea. Have you used it since? Stay safe.

Steve Winter
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Ron - No I have not used the polecam since - actually the whole experience really shook us up. We will wait awhile before we do it again! The radio remote is a pocket wizard. These rhinos are very aggressive and dangerous they actually bite and use their horn - but the damage it causes during fighting and charging is primarily it's teeth. I have another blog coming about a tiger hunting a elephant calf.
thanks for checking in - Steve

Jnanankar Medhi
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

That was heart stopping!!

Once during my Med school training days in Guwahati, Assam I had come across a Forest Guard bitten on his thigh by a Rhino in Kaziranga. Believe me !! these wounds are very nasty. Luckily the elephant has a thick skin ...

Jnanankar Medhi
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

there's a similar video on Tiger charging in Kaziranga and can be seen in Youtube . I recommend it as its definitely worth a look

Christine Heinrichs
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

What an amazing drama! How fortunate Gawar kept his head about him. I was also unaware that rhinos attacked with their teeth. I'm a docent for elephant seals out here in California and those big bulls, weighing up to 5,000 lbs., can really move across the beach fast when they are of a mind to. Very impressive show.

Cat Crow
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Steve,

You are living my dream. Very inspiring; your life is an adventure. Hope to work for National Geographic sometime.

Cheers

Inuka
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

No doubt scary.This reminds me of the day when a wild elephant gave us a good 300-400 meters chase inside awild life sanctuary Srilanka.Keep up the good work Steve!!!

Abhijit Deka
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Simply amazing. Being at the wrong spot at the right time. But no harm done and the excitement must have been great.

Siva A N
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Hi Steve,

What a thriller!!! Glad you guys managed to survive with minor injuries.

Cheers
Siva A N

Varun HB
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

ooooh,That's an experience you will never forget

Varun HB

Sanket Reddy
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

Wow... Firstly, thanks to u guys we got to see and have the excitement of being charged by a rhino... am glad tat all were unhurt...great goin buddy... keep up the great work...

budheswar konwar & kushal
Mar 21, 2008 4PM #

sir, we watching your magagin of kaziranga in my little mobile.i can seen only little bit . but i am vary happy for attich my mame on the internat.so i many many thanksfuff .2 u. thinks konwar

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