From proper punctuation and the decline of the subjunctive to correct etiquette in emails and text messaging, Rogers (known at the National Geographic as StyleMaven) raises questions and renders opinions on the English language.
The Demise of the Semicolon?
Posted Mar 4,2008

A recent article about semicolons, published in the New York Times, caught my attention, so I wrote a column for our internal news site about the demise of the semicolon and about how we are using fewer in the pages of National Geographic today than we once did. Wow! Did I ever get a strong response from colleagues.

A writer who usually praises my writings on grammar and word usage said, “Fie on anyone who would propose the demise of the semicolon; heresy of the highest order. Writers ought to have all the tools of punctuation at their disposal.” 

An editor wrote: “Frankly, I like semicolons; they let you know there is more to come; they link the logical sequence of set-up, then resolution.”

Notice how cleverly these two correspondents punctuated their thoughts.

Another editor told me she recently asked an author to decrease the number of semicolons in a story because they were slowing down the pace and were too cumbersome. (Ah, at least one person on my side.)

A third editor opined that she is a devotee of the semicolon and finds it elegant, something that she’d have a hard time giving up.

A member of our Detroit advertising office offered this: “My favorite example of incorrect semicolon usage is found within this sentence, however; I have no doubt you'll identify it easily.”

And a marketer in our book division observes: “I was just reading your article on semicolons, and I realized that I use semicolons most often when I'm joining two independent clauses separated by a conjunctive adverb.  Would that qualify as archaic these days?  And if so, would you recommend using a period instead?”

(After reading this last comment, I wondered how many conjunctive adverbs most of us could list. In answer to his question, yes, a period would work, and in some cases a comma would too.)

I’m sorry to have caused angst in some of my colleagues. My advice to everyone is that if you like semicolons and are using them correctly, then, please, continue to use them. As an editor, I would be reluctant to actually remove a semicolon as long as it suits the style of the writing.

On the other hand, having been given permission to do this by William Strunk and E. B. White (page 12 of the illustrated Elements of Style), I may allow someone with a breezy, chatty style to substitute commas for semicolons: He came, he saw, he conquered.

And for those of you scratching your heads over conjunctive adverbs, here’s a list taken from the third edition of Words Into Type: so, therefore, hence, however, nevertheless, moreover, accordingly, besides, also, thus, then, still, otherwise.


Posted by Lesley Rogers | Comments (4)
Filed Under: Punctuation

Comments

David
Mar 4, 2008 2PM #

Less hyphens also mean less ink used to print the magazine, and over time that can add up to savings for the magazine budget. I figure semi-colons are in the same bracket. :)

Adam Okhai , TLC Educational group
Mar 4, 2008 2PM #

If we kill the semi-colon, we will often need two complete sentences. Total word is likely to increase.

Nevertheless I would favor eliminating over time the semi-colon. There is much beauty in simplicity. LS for Adam Okhai, president, TLC Educational

Dakota
Mar 4, 2008 2PM #

Elimination of the semi-colon will result in less elegant writing styles that we too often suffer through now; moreover, I believe the writing itself will be of poorer quality overall. I plan to continue to use the semi-colon, but then, no one thinks for me, or dictates to me.

Michelle Larsen
Mar 4, 2008 2PM #

Will we all eventually be wrestled into the Ernest Hemingway style regime? I think that the demise of certain punctuation is often the result of lack of use or understanding by the writing (or editing!) majority. I would like to think that my freedom of expression as a writer will not be quelled by the common ignorance... or by an editor who finds faster work of removing punctuation from an article rather than considering the context of each mark.

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